Jack Dorsey, CEO of Twitter and Square is known for being into Bitcoin. But it was when he was asked about what his hopes are for Bitcoin at The B Word conference this past summer that he gave what can appear to be an utterly absurd answer. What did Jack say? He answered, “My hope is that it [Bitcoin] creates world peace.”
When you hear something as strange as this, it is important to quickly run through the classic C.S. Lewis logic algorithm. Is Jack a liar? Is Jack a lunatic? If the answer is “no” to the first two questions, then some credence should be given to what he is saying.
Let me outline why I believe Jack is not out to lunch by hoping that Bitcoin brings world peace. Before we go there, however, it is important to build a framework on why peace is important, and why all Jesus-followers should desire peace in our world.
Jesus was a peacemaker. He is the ultimate peacemaker, who through his own self-sacrifice provided the way for humans to have peace with their Creator. Romans 5:10 speaks of how we were once enemies of God. Jesus however, brought us peace with God (Romans 5:1), by cancelling out our debt of sin (Colossians 2:14).
Jesus-followers are called to be peacemakers. Jesus, in his famous Sermon on the Mount declared “Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called sons of God” (Matthew 5:9). We are called to live, to the best of our ability, at peace with all men (Romans 12:18). We are to pursue peace with all people (Hebrews 12:14).
Some more fundamentalist Christians will oppose the idea that Bitcoin can help bring world peace. They will say, “there can be no peace without Christ!” In some sense, they are right. One of the names of Jesus is the Prince of Peace, meaning Jesus is the “ruler” of peace. He gives it and removes it at his will in the world.
From a justification standpoint, Jesus is the only way that people can obtain peace with God. From a societal standpoint, however, there are systems that bring measures of peace: things like just laws and judicial systems. Although they are not fundamentally religious, these systems reflect the values of Jesus by uplifting the rights of the individual. They bring equity. In this sense, these systems should be viewed as divine gifts that bring peace, from the Prince of Peace himself. Bitcoin can be seen in this same light – as a means of bringing peace – a gift from God. After all, every good and perfect gift is from God anyway (James 1:17)!
What causes war?
The incentive for all war is the redistribution of property rights. A property right is someone’s claim upon a good, whether land, a resource, or something else. Robert Breedlove explains:
“By trading the fruits of our labor with similarly self-owned others, the division of labor is attained, wealth is created, and the bedrock of civilization is constructed. All human rights are derived from the responsibilities enshrined in property rights.” – Bitcoin is the War on War
Wealth is created through the division of labour and the attainment of property rights. Violence and war stem from seeking to obtain someone else’s property by force. It’s a shortcut on work, because rather than producing an economic good that can be traded, it merely confiscates someone else’s work. James 4:1-2 explains where this stems from, touching at the core of the human spirit:
What causes fights and quarrels among you? Don’t they come from your desires that battle within you? You desire but do not have, so you kill. You covet but you cannot get what you want, so you quarrel and fight. You do not have because you do not ask God.
James appears to be speaking to individuals, but the same is true on a macro and societal level. Whether it’s fighting for oil rights, or other forms of wealth, “the forced redistribution of property motivates most warfare” (Breedlove).
Bitcoin fixes this?
Here’s the argument in a nutshell: Bitcoin may disincentivize war by making property harder to confiscate. In a future world where the majority of wealth is held in private keys, distributed in multiple locations (multi-sig) or memorized by individuals, it utterly changes the confiscation game.
An army can invade a country and confiscate real-estate, precious metals, and other resources. But how will they confiscate wealth that is mere information?
We see this happening today in places like Afghanistan, where those who invested in Bitcoin are able to flee the country with their wealth intact – carried on a USB or in the person’s mind through a memorized seed phrase to a safe harbour. Those who held their wealth in land were not so lucky, as they cannot take it with them.
Point being, when property cannot be stolen, the incentives for war are diminished. If you know that you cannot take something from someone, even if you tried, you would probably give up before you started.
“Inviolable property, then, is the only path to sustainable peace. When property cannot be stolen, the economic motivations for violence and coercion are dampened.” – Breedlove
Will this bring world peace?
For these reasons, I agree with Jack, believing Bitcoin can help to bring peace to the world, at least at a systems level. Bitcoin makes property rights ubiquitous and extremely distributed. Everyone with a cell phone can custody their own Bitcoin. By changing the way property is held, war becomes useless.
However, a caveat is necessary. Even with non confiscatable property, human nature remains wicked. The impetus of Cain is in every man’s heart. In Genesis 4, Cain kills his brother out of sheer jealousy, knowing full well that he could not gain anything from Abel’s death. It was sheer malevolence. That same nature resides within every person to this day.
Even though full scale war may diminish, smaller scale violence may still be prevalent. In the future, it may very well be Bitcoiners who are targeted, as future Cain’s out of sheer jealousy seek not to confiscate their wealth, but to eradicate them in spite. Their logic will be that if they can’t be rich, then no one can be. We already see a hatred of the rich today in much of society, even above concern for the poor. This is the spirit of Cain.
For this reason, an even greater asset than Bitcoin is necessary. We need a place to secure our wealth where it can never be taken from us. Jesus promises us a security beyond death that lasts into eternity. Here is what he says:
“Don’t store up treasures here on earth, where moths eat them and rust destroys them, and where thieves break in and steal. Store your treasures in heaven, where moths and rust cannot destroy, and thieves do not break in and steal. Wherever your treasure is, there the desires of your heart will also be.” – Matthew 6:19-21
Bitcoin has tremendous potential to change the world and to bring an end to modern warfare. It can help provide the right incentives to bring about a more equitable and improved society. Unfortunately, however, Bitcoin cannot change the human condition. It is for this reason that the message of Jesus remains the best method for bringing peace in our world today. Not only does Jesus offer eternal security to all who come to him, but he has the ability to change one’s sinful nature. He replaces hearts of stone with hearts of flesh (Ezekiel 36:26). He makes people into the humans they were meant to be.
For these reasons, yes Jack is right: Bitcoin is a means to bring about peace in the world today. It remains to be seen how this will play out. We should all advocate for this. But if we want even longer security, one ultimately must turn to Jesus.






